Morinda citrifolia was especially esteemed by the ancient aryan physicians because it protected the skin from becoming dry and cracked from the sun. The juice is packed with potent antioxidants and may provide several health benefits. Morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice nfj, 2 ml per kg bw per day, was consumed by twenty patients with dt2 after they underwent a standard treatment regimen including carbohydrate. Morinda citrifolia noni has been used widely as a complementary and alternative therapy in many countries owing to its potent antioxidant activity and proven health benefits. Original article antioxidant and free radical scavenging effect of morinda citrifolia fruit extract vennila srinivasahan 1 and brindha durairaj2 1 department of biochemistry, psg college of arts and science, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india, 2department of biochemistry, psg college of arts and science, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india. Genetics there is a relatively high degree of genetic e. Request for an opinion on the equivalence of noni juice juice from the fruit of morinda citrifolia l. Morinda citrifolia, also known as noni, has been used for hundreds of years throughout polynesia for a variety of conditions. Polynesian healer used this plant for thousands of years to prepare effective remedies to various health challenges. From the results obtained, it is clear that if a detailed research is carried out on the alcoholic extract of morinda citrifolia l. Morinda stenophylla spreng morinda teysmanniana miq. You are viewing one of thousands of biographies click below for more, including search box and access to plant associated organisations. Antibacterial effect of morinda citrifolia fruit juice. Anthraquinone production by cell suspension cultures of morinda citrifolia, planta medica, july 1975.
Noni morinda citrifolia has been used for many years as an antiinflammatory agent. Morinda citrifolia is a small tree or large evergreen shrub approximately 310 m in height at maturity and 15 cm or more in stem diameter. Morinda are represented by over 80 species primarily of old world tropical regions. Anticancer activity of morinda citrifolia noni fruit.
These factors influenced hostmicrobiome interactions which, in. Morinda citrifolia is a fruitbearing tree in the coffee family, rubiaceae. Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and anthelmintic. Therapeutic properties of noni morinda citrifolia and. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 129789 with original publication details.
Morinda citrifolia an overview sciencedirect topics. Traditionally, noni fruit was fermented and the juice was used to treat various human ailments, including but not limited to, high. The genus morinda rubiaceae, including the species morinda citrifolia l. Extract of morinda citrifolia root karthik shetty, ashok shenoy m and karunakar hedge department of pharmacology, srinivas college of pharmacy, mangaluru, karnataka, india. The leaves are 810 inches long oval shaped, dark green and shiny, with deep veins. Anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic activities of aqueous. The generic name is derived from the latin words morus mulberry, from the appearance of the fruits, and indica, meaning of india. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The genus morinda consists more than 80 species, johanssen, 1994, mcclatchy, 2002.
The noni plant has a long history of use as a medicinal plant to treat a wide variety of ailments including cns disorders. The plant is native to southeast asian countries, australia and pacific islands. The scientific name of noni is morinda citrifolia l. Plant extracts have reported several therapeutic benefits, but extraction of individual compound from the extract often exhibits limited clinical utility as the.
Among some 100 names for the fruit across different regions are the more common english names of great morinda, indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry, and cheese fruit. Rubiaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Morinda citrifolia is an eminent crop cultivated in tropical asia and polynesia which comprises an extensive range of antioxidants like terpenoids, ascorbic acid, and polyphenols. The present investigation was designed to evaluate the antipsychotic effect of noni fruits morinda citrifolia linn. Noni fruitmorinda citrifolia health benefits times. Aug 27, 2012 antidiabetic effects of morinda citrifolia aka noni fermented by cheonggukjang fastfermented soybean paste were evaluated using a t2dm type 2 diabetes mellitus murine model. Ponnaiyan influence of gibberllic acid on seed germination in noni morinda citrifolia linn. Traditionally, it finds used as a therapeutic remedy to various diseases as an antibacterial, antitumor, anthelminthic, analgesic, antiinflammatory, immunostimulant. In this way, some habits changed in society, such as the overconsumption of processed and micronutrientpoor foods and devices that gave rise to a sedentary lifestyle. Two novel glycosides from the fruits of morinda citrifolia noni inhibit ap1 transactivation and cell transformation in the mouse epidermal jb6 cell line.
So far, several bioactive compounds have been isolated from noni fruits, including fatty acids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, and sterols 10. Hence, the present study has evaluated the anxiolytic, sedative, and. Morinda citrifolia noni tree growing and general information. A recent study has revealed central nervous system suppressant nature of its extract. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Request for an opinion on the equivalence of noni juice. Noni fruit morinda citrifolia colloquially known simply as awl tree, brimstone tree, beach mulberry, canary wood, east indian mulberry, cheese fruit, grand morinda, forbidden fruit and hog apple. It is one of the most important traditional medicinal plants and has been heavily prompted for a wide range of uses. Sodium levels in the noni juice blend about 3 percentage of. One of the many uses for morinda citrifolia is for its medicinal properties. Phytochemical constituents and activities of morinda citrifolia l. Morinda is a genus of flowering plants in the madder family, rubiaceae. Thisis a morphologically diverse species and with no clear left. We did a prospective randomized doubleblind placebocontrolled trial in 100 university students of 18.
In fact, many cultures in burma and australia this fruit is a vital part of their diet. Among some 100 names for the fruit across different regions are the more common english names of great morinda, indian. This page was last edited on 23 november 2014, at 16. Another study combining the biological properties of m. Pdf on mar 21, 2012, duduku krishnaiah and others published. Morinda citrifolia linn rubiaceae also known as noni or indian mulberry, is a small evergreen tree. Growing up to 30 feet tall, noni has large, simple, dark green, shiny and deeply veined leaves and is able to bear fruit 9 months to 1 year after planting. Morinda citrifolia, morinda citrifolia manufacturers. Rai the effect of hot water and sulphuric acid on the seed germination of morinda citrifolia l. It has been used in folk remedies for over 2000 years. It is a member of the mulberry family and is also called indian mulberry. This article offers nothing not already covered in the article, morinda citrifolia. Morinda citrifolia is the scientific name of the commercially known plant noni. Seeds have a disadvantage due to the fact that they take 612 months or more to germinate while stem cuttings can root within 2 months of being planted.
Morinda citrifolia supplement pill noni is it a cure all or just a healthy drink. Distinguished by its cocoonlike shape and pungent odor, morinda citrifolia is reputed to have remarkable health and medicinal benefits. A case study of agriculture for growth in the pacific 2 agriculture for growth. Morinda citrifolia noni subpopulations bearing unique characteristics. Morinda citrifolia noni noni indian mulberry, great morinda, cheezefruit, mouse s pineapple, yellow root, jumbie breadfruit, hog apple, pain killer, nono, it is a large evergreen shrub or small tree to 6 m or more in height and cm or more in stem the white tubular flowers are grouped in globose heads and recent studies. Cultural and economic shifts in the early 19th century led to the rapid development of companies that made good profits from technologicallyproduced commodities. Rubiaceae family or noni yo in thai is a small tropical tree that grows widely in polynesia. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 129789 with original publication details. The potential for a new value adding industry for noni tropical fruit.
Belicea hoffimannioides, morinda aspera, morinda asperula, morinda chachuca. The petioles leave ringlike marks on the stalks and the corolla is greenish white morton. The genus name derived from the latin morus, mulberry, and indicus, indian, in reference to the similarity of the fruit of indian mulberry to true mulberry. Getting started noni can be propagated from either seeds or stem cuttings. Morinda citrifolia possesses a cancer preventive effect at the initiation stage of carcinogenesis was studied. Pdf phytochemical constituents and activities of morinda citrifolia l. Cancer preventive effect of morinda citrifolia noni. The roots, stems, bark, leaves, flowers and fruit of the noni plant have all been used in polynesian herbal remedies to treat various common diseases and to maintain overall good health. Noni fruit juice has been the main focus of attention in recent years. Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is the fruit of a tree native to southeast asia, where it has been consumed for 2,000 years. Morinda citrifolia is common in the diet of many cultures and used as a famine food in some countries. Sixweekold kkaytajcl mice were randomly divided into four groups. The effect of the daily consumption of morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice on the physiological status of patients with diabetes type 2 dt2 was tested over a period of two months. Morinda citrifolia l noni has been used in tonga, tahiti and throughout all of polynesia for over 2000 years, and is reputed to have a repertoire of health benefits.
Jul 05, 2010 noni is the common name for morinda citrifolia, a small evergreen tree found in polynesia. For example, it has a nice little overview of the species within this genus. Noni morinda citrifolia, also known as ba ji tian, cheese fruit and indian mulberry, is a polynesian plant that has traditionally been used in medicinal remedies. Morinda citrifolia is a bush or small tree, 310m tall, with abundant wide elliptical leaves 517cm length, 1040cm width.
Is largely used in traditional medicine and has been heavily promoted for a wide range of uses. Morinda citrifolia is a yellowish color and the fruits have a unique and distinct disagreeable odor when ripe. Show all show tabs indian mulberry general information. The inhibition of the activity of these enzymes by. Morinda citrifolia noni has been used widely as a comple mentary.
Morinda citrifolia is the scientific name of the vegetable widely known as noni. Morinda citrifolia is a bush or small tree, 310 m tall, with abundant wide elliptical leaves 517 cm length, 1040 cm width. Properties and applications of morinda citrifolia noni. Abstract morinda citrifolia commonly known as noni is a perennial plant originating in.
Most popular species are morinda citrifolia, morinda trimera and morinda reticulata. Evaluation of hepatoprotective potential of ethanolic. All parts of the plant, including the leaves, fruit, bark, and roots have several pharmacological prop. Noni morinda citrifolia pest and disease image galleryonline quick reference for hawaii s noni growers. Antiinflammatory activity noni juice has a selective inhibition effect on some cyclooxygenase enzymes cox1 and cox2 involved in breast, colon and lung cancer, and also in antiinflammatory activity su et al. Rumput kipasgrass fan selaginella tamariscina rumput lidah ular hedyotis diffusa.
Phytochemical constituents and activities of morinda. Noni has been approved as a safe food within the european union. The name morinda citrifolia is also referring to the botanical name which is originally derived from the two latin words morus imputing to mulberry, and indicus imputing to indian, it belongs to the rubiaceae family nelson, 2006. In this capacity camedica has assembled the data for this application on behalf of 23 producers of noni juice in the pacific islands. Get morinda citrifolia at best price with product specifications. Noni morinda citrifolia plant profiler sigmaaldrich. Noni is the common name for morinda citrifolia, a small evergreen tree found in polynesia. The young leaves are also eaten as a vegetable and contain 4. A medline search was conducted using the key search words morinda citrifolia and morinda citrifolia and cancer 1964 to october, 2011 along with cross. Polynesian derived noni juice blend used in the smoker studies. Our preliminary data indicated that 10% tahitian noni liquid dietary supplement or tahitian noni juice tnj, made from morinda citrifolia fruit by morinda inc, in drinking water for one week was able to prevent dmbadna adduct formation.
It has been shown to be immune system modulating, anticancer, antidiabetic, a strong antimicrobial and to enhance cognitive abilities, etc. Antidiabetic effect of morinda citrifolia noni fermented by. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Noni juice is the common form of consumption and is found in 10% to 100% concentrations. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Morinda citrifolia plant finder missouri botanical garden. Anticancer effects of extracts from the fruit of morinda. Plants profile for morinda citrifolia indian mulberry. French polynesianderived noni juice blend tnj used in the. Vezhavendan an approach to obtain true noni through cuttings s. Some chemical constituents of morinda citrifolia planta medica, june 1979. Health benefits of morinda citrifolia noni pharmacognosy journal. Morinda citrifolia indian mulberry or noni fruit has been long used as a folk medicine for a wide range of health purposes as it is claimed to have analgesic, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, detoxifier, and cellrejuvenator properties. Isolation, identification and biosynthesis of anthraquinones in cell suspension cultures of morinda citrifolia, planta medica, may 1975.
Therapeutic properties of noni morinda citrifolia and its. Camedica ltd camedica is a healthcare consultancy specialising in eu regulatory issues. Noni fruits have been used for thousands of years for the treatment of many health problems including cancer, cold, diabetes, flu, hypertension, and pain. Noni juice morinda citrifolia is increasing in worldwide popularity as a food or dietary supplement with versatile health effects. Noni fruit contain proxeronine which combine with proxeroninase an enzyme. Table1 anthelmintic activity ofmorinda citrifolia l.
We tested the efficacy of noni in women with dysmenorrhea. Antipsychoticlike activity of noni morinda citrifolia. You are viewing one of thousands of biographies click below. Evergreen shrubs or small trees, to 5 m tall, often fleshy. Noni, some useful drugs may develop for the treatment of bacterial, fungal and anthelmintic action. Morinda citrifolia f a taxonomic species within the family rubiaceae the indian mulberry or noni, native to india, now widely cultivated. However, data concerning its role in the treatment of intestinal inflammation still require clarification. My investigation of the published scientific literature on morinda citrifolia yielded more than 100 articles pertaining to this medicinal plant. Rural industries research and development corporation, australian government in this report, researchers examined existing literature on the plant morinda citrifolia noni and its juice extract and assessed the agronomic best practices, the fermentation process and the supposed therapeutic effects.
Noni morinda citrifolia is a medicinal plant from pacific regionsevidence on the effects in cancer patients is lacking. Oth er techniques, which include super critical carbon dioxide extraction, subcritical water extraction, ultrasonic. The small tubular white flowers are grouped together and inserted on the peduncle. Morinda citrifolia has been reported to help in a plethora of issues. Pdf studies on extraction of juice from noni fruits. Morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice reduces inflammatory. Derived from the two latin words mor us, mulberry, and indicus, indian, in reference to the similarity o f the fruit of noni to that o f t. The noni juice was extracted by hot and cold techniques. A morinda citrifolia extract showed a significant, doserelated, central analgesic effect in mice, which was 75% as strong as morphine, yet nonaddictive and side effectfree. Morinda citrifolia, commonly called indian mulberry, is a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree that typically grows to 1018 tall.
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